Fort Sill Celebrates 157 Years of Military History

The Fort Sill anniversary marks more than a century and a half of military, cultural, and historical significance in Oklahoma.

Established in 1869 by General Philip Sheridan in what was then Indian Territory, Fort Sill has played a central role in U.S. military history and western expansion.

Fort Sill Anniversary Highlights Historic Legacy

Fort Sill quickly became a hub for frontier defense and later for training artillery forces. Among the most notable units stationed there was the 10th Cavalry Regiment, known as the Buffalo Soldiers, whose service helped shape the post–Civil War Army.

The post was also frequented by legendary figures such as Buffalo Bill Cody and Wild Bill Hickok. Apache leader Geronimo, one of the most recognized figures in Native American history, is buried at Fort Sill following his imprisonment there.

Fort Sill’s Role Today

Today, Fort Sill remains an active military installation and is home to the U.S. Army Field Artillery School and Air Defense Artillery training programs. The post continues to support national defense while contributing significantly to the local economy.

According to the U.S. Army, Fort Sill employs thousands of military personnel and civilians and generates millions of dollars annually in regional economic activity.

The Fort Sill anniversary serves as a reminder of the post’s evolving mission — from frontier defense to modern military readiness — and its deep ties to Oklahoma history.

Authoritative information is provided by the U.S. Army, Fort Sill Public Affairs, and historical records from the National Park Service.

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